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Essays on migration, entrepreneurshi...

Wang, Qing.

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Essays on migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Essays on migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment./
作者:	Wang, Qing.
面頁冊數:	154 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-04(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-04A(E).
標題:	Economic theory. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3646665
ISBN:	9781321366648

Essays on migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment.
Wang, Qing.

Essays on migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment. - 154 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-04(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014.

This dissertation studies migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment. Migration for economic opportunity may both benefit and burden left-behind family members. Chapter 1 examines how migration affects the mother-child and brother-sister distributions of time in market work, agricultural work, home production, caregiving, and leisure, as well as the boy-girl allocation of formal education time. Controlling for family heterogeneity in the level as well as allocation of time use, this chapter finds robust evidence of strong shifts in the allocations of time spent in formal education across similarly aged boy-girl pairs and in housework between mothers and daughters in association with migration. The findings may help policymarkers to evaluate the benefit and burden of international migration along the time use dimension that has been relatively understudied.

ISBN: 9781321366648Subjects--Topical Terms:

1556984
Economic theory.

Essays on migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment.
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100 1 $a Wang, Qing. $3 898346
245 1 0 $a Essays on migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment.
300 $a 154 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-04(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Elizabeth T. Powers.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014.
520 $a This dissertation studies migration, entrepreneurship, and parental investment. Migration for economic opportunity may both benefit and burden left-behind family members. Chapter 1 examines how migration affects the mother-child and brother-sister distributions of time in market work, agricultural work, home production, caregiving, and leisure, as well as the boy-girl allocation of formal education time. Controlling for family heterogeneity in the level as well as allocation of time use, this chapter finds robust evidence of strong shifts in the allocations of time spent in formal education across similarly aged boy-girl pairs and in housework between mothers and daughters in association with migration. The findings may help policymarkers to evaluate the benefit and burden of international migration along the time use dimension that has been relatively understudied.
520 $a There has been evidence on the entrepreneurial behavior of migrants in receiving countries or after they return to home countries, but little research on the entrepreneurship of left-behind persons when migrants are still abroad. Using data from the Mexican Family Life Survey, Chapter 2 examines the effects of ongoing migration on the entrepreneurship of left-behind family members. Striking evidence shows that migration stimulates the entrepreneurship of left-behind members through improved financial status. The preferred estimates indicate that having migrant family members increases an individual's rate of participation in entrepreneurship by at least 50 percent relative to the mean. The analysis also demonstrates the differential migration effects and differential motives pertinent to becoming new entrepreneurs by gender. These findings have profound implications for the empowerment of women and how public policies such as microcredit may promote entrepreneurship through the relaxation of financial constraints.
520 $a Chapter 3 provides new evidence of the effects of child gender on parental investments to children and labor market outcomes in two-parent families with one child. Using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey, I document a son premium on the intensive margin of both paternal and maternal labor supply that is conditional on the child's age. Parents with a newborn to six-year-old son have a higher labor supply than parents with a daughter of the same age group. A further examination indicates that the co-residence with grandparents induces the son premium. Grandparents are more likely to live in the same household as a grandson than of a granddaughter, which allows parents with a preschool age son to work more. The intensification of market work associated with having a son leads to differential developmental investments to boys and girls, which may cause differences in cognitive ability, education, and other measures of a child's well-being. It may also influence the economic consequences over the lifecycle of parents through labor market attachment.
590 $a School code: 0090.
650 4 $a Economic theory. $3 1556984
650 4 $a Labor economics. $3 642730
650 4 $a Entrepreneurship. $3 526739
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690 $a 0510
690 $a 0429
710 2 $a University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. $b Economics. $3 3170165
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 76-04A(E).
790 $a 0090
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2014
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3646665