倫理學

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 : = 理論與實踐 / by: (Language materials, printed)

比較倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

比較倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

國父思想與傳統道德 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學原理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德系譜學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

回歸真愛 / by: (Language materials, printed)

走向成功人生 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學危機 / by: (Language materials, printed)

民族.文化.哲學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

一九○○年以來的倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與生活 : = 善惡的變與辨 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理的智慧 / by: (Language materials, printed)

當代中國倫理與道德 / by: (Language materials, printed)

世界倫理構想 / by: (Language materials, printed)

發展倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人倫 / by: (Language materials, printed)

禪宗倫理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

第四條思路 : = 西方倫理學若干問題宏觀綜合研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

威爾斯早期幻奇作品之對立詩學 = = Antithetic Poetics of Early Wells's Fantastic Works / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學基礎 : = 原理與論理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家生命倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

101個兩難的哲學問題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學中的形式主義與質料的價值倫理學 : = 為一門倫理學人格主義奠基的新嘗試 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人的問題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

論可能生活 : = 一種關於幸福和公正的理論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理的理論與實踐 / by: (Language materials, printed)

應用倫理與現代社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

作為現代化之代價的道德 : = 應用倫理學前沿問題研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

論氣節 / by: (Language materials, printed)

情感 秩序 美德 : = 亞當.斯密的倫理學世界 / by: (Language materials, printed)

信任 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人道主義與二十世紀的中國文論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學的理論與應用 = = Ethics : theory and application / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學導論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

新歡 : = 於是有了千禧年的生命舞蹈 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學體系 / by: (Language materials, printed)

西方文明的危機與發展倫理學 : = 發展的合理性研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

善的脆弱性 : = 古希臘悲劇和哲學中的運氣與倫理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 : = 發明對與錯 / by: (Language materials, printed)

傳統倫理的現代挑戰 / by: (Language materials, printed)

唯物史觀與倫理之研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

亞里士多德倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理的研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理問題ABC / by: (Language materials, printed)

史的唯物論之倫理哲學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學綱要 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與唯物史觀 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學淺說 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學底根本問題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學與生活 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家倫理的創造性轉化 : = 韋政通倫理思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德哲學原理十五講 / by: (Language materials, printed)

尼各馬可倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

經濟倫理學研究 : = 制度創新與經濟發展的人文關懷 / by: (Language materials, printed)

美德倫理與道德要求 = = Virtue ethics and moral demands / by: (Language materials, printed)

漢代倫理與制度關係研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

文學與生命教育 / by: (Language materials, printed)

德性之鏡 : = 孔子與亞里士多德的倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人倫研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

世界的個人主義倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學大意講義 / by: (Language materials, printed)

當代道德的轉型和建構 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家倫理學析論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

20世紀西方倫理學經典 / . (IV), . 倫理學前沿:道德與社會 by: (Language materials, printed)

強者的溫柔 : = 塞涅卡倫理文選 / by: (Language materials, printed)

論至善和至惡 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與存在 : = 道德哲學研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學關鍵詞 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與存在 : = 道德哲學研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

忍經 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學導論 = = An introduction to ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德情感論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德哲學要義 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國古代的「忠」論研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

心美,生活更美 : = 現代生活新理倫 / by: (Language materials, printed)

市場倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

關於倫理學的100個故事 = = 100 Stories of ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

現代倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

游芳憫文史專集 / . 第二卷, . 東西倫理學史研究 by: (Language materials, printed)

你可以吃你的貓嗎? : = 認識自己,衝撞邏輯的25道思考訓練 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國倫理學史 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學中的形式主義與質料的價值倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

先秦道德與道德環境 / by: (Language materials, printed)

當代儒家生命倫理 = = Contemporary Confucian bioethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理21 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國善書研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

軸心時期的儒家倫理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

活著,這件事 : = 關於嫉妒和孤獨...等等 / . II by: (Language materials, printed)

這樣想沒錯但也不對的40件事 : = 哲學家告訴你關於戀愛、校園、人生、心理、社會的大哉問 / by: (Language materials, printed)

亞當史密斯 = = Adam Smith : 《道德情操論》與《國富論》的世界 : the theory of moral sentiments and the wealth of nations / by: (Language materials, printed)

雲南民族民間藝術的倫理觀研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理思想的突破 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德本質論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學原理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家倫理學析論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國倫理生活的大趨向 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德學體系 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與知識 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學新論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學概論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學新論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國倫理的精神 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與社會 : = 文化與家庭 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生活之藝術 / by: (Language materials, printed)

西洋道德史 / by: (Language materials, printed)

為動物說話 : = 動物權利的爭議 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生死一瞬間 : = 戰爭與饑荒 / by: (Language materials, printed)

解構死亡 : = 死亡、自殺、安樂死與死刑的剖析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

今生今世 : = 生命的神聖、品質和意義 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生死的抉擇 : = 基本倫理學與墮胎 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國傳統倫理思想史 / by: (Language materials, printed)

現代性價值辯證論 : = 規範倫理的類型學及其資源 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學問題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學講義 = = Lecture on ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

亞里士多德 : = 倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 : = 意蘊與情趣 / by: (Language materials, printed)

比照與透析 : = 中西倫理學的現代視野 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學是什麼 = = What is ethics? / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德情操論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人性和倫理的跨文化研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

經濟學與倫理學 : = 探尋市場經濟的倫理維度與道德基礎 / by: (Language materials, printed)

朱子道德哲學研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

繁星與道德 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學入門 / by: (Language materials, printed)

基督宗教及儒家對談生命與倫理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

信義的追求 / by: (Language materials, printed)

理性、德性與幸福 : = 亞理斯多德倫理學研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

價值的顛覆 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德哲學與社會倫理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理思想的突破 / by: (Language materials, printed)

正義的兩面 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與通識 / by: (Language materials, printed)

尼各馬科倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

莉莉看世界 : = 30封生命之信,閱讀世界的奧祕 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生命.心靈.藝境 : = 論宗白華生命美學之體系 / by: (Language materials, printed)

民間故事的倫理思想研究 : = 以耿村故事文本為對象 / by: (Language materials, printed)

費希特倫理學思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

禮儀的倫理學視角 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家倫理與現代敘事 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學體系 : = 中國道德之路 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

遇見.巴楚仁波切 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學導論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生命,如何作答 : = 利己年代的倫理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

西洋倫理主義述評 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學要領 / by: (Language materials, printed)

觀念衝突 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與社會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

回歸真愛 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

六大觀念 : = 真.善.美.自由.平等.正義 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國倫理的經神 / by: (Language materials, printed)

德性之後 / by: (Language materials, printed)

善惡的彼岸 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

近代倫理思想的變遷 / by: (Language materials, printed)

羅國杰文集 / . 上卷 by: (Language materials, printed)

羅國杰文集 / . 下卷 by: (Language materials, printed)

論可能生活 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自我的根源 : = 現代認同的形成 / by: (Language materials, printed)

後現代倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 : = (理論與實踐) / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

應用倫理學 : = 現代生活方式的哲學反思 / by: (Language materials, printed)

殘蝕的理性 = Eclipse of reason / by: (Projected and video material)

20世紀西方倫理學經典 / . (Ⅰ), . 倫理學基礎:原理與論理 by: (Language materials, printed)

20世紀西方倫理學經典 / . (II), . 倫理學主題:價值與人生 by: (Language materials, printed)

20世紀西方倫理學經典 / . (III), . 倫理學限閾:道德與宗教 by: (Language materials, printed)

人性與自然 : = 生態倫理哲學基礎反思 / by: (Language materials, printed)

實踐倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

尼各馬科倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學中的形式主義與質料的價值倫理學 : = 為一門倫理學人格主義奠基的新嚐試 / . 下冊 by: (Language materials, printed)

道德規範與倫理價值 / by: (Language materials, printed)

視讀倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

思索科技倫理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

晚明文化論述中「倫理」與「審美」論題之交涉及審美意識之開展 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學釋論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

教化 : = 道德觀念研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

西方道德哲學著作解讀 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生涯、群己與人倫 專輯 = = Album of the "career interpersonal relations and ethics" / by: (Language materials, printed)

從知識到共識 = = From cognition to consensus : in honor of Prof. Tran Van Doan : 陳文團教授祝壽論文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

攝王於禮、攝禮於德 : = 荀子之智德及倫理社會建構之意涵 / by: (Language materials, printed)

對與錯的人生邏輯課 : = 哲學大師的倫理學邀請 : 過更好的生活 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國倫理學史 / by: (Language materials, printed)

沒被抓到也算作弊嗎? / by: (Language materials, printed)

世界最偉大的道德情感論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

沉重的肉身 = = The unbearable body / by: (Language materials, printed)

劉師培之倫理思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

心之拓樸 : = 1895事件後的倫理重構 / by: (Language materials, printed)

亞里士多德倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

公共行政學中的倫理話語 / by: (Language materials, printed)

周輔成文集 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家倫理學 : = 規則與美德的統一 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德原理研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

維特根斯坦論倫理學與哲學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

公共倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

美德倫理學與道德多樣性 = = Virtue ethics and moral diversity / by: (Language materials, printed)

詩與德 = = Poetry and morality : 論審美與倫理的互動 : on the coordination of aesthetic and ethic / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德意識現象學 / . 情感道德篇 by: (Language materials, printed)

活著,這件事 / . III, . 他人無法帶給你光明 by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學與幸福人生 : = 道德哲學導論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

超越 : = 生命的幸福之道 / by: (Language materials, printed)

圖解實用倫理學 : = 自殺、死刑、墮胎、戰爭,乃至環保,輕鬆演繹「沉重」倫理議題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

戴震倫理思想析論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

追尋生命的整全 : = 多元世界時代的神學倫理學與全球化動力 / by: (Language materials, printed)

理性與洞識 : = 東方與西方求索道德智慧的視角 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學導論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

美德倫理學 = = A Course in virtue ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

新教倫理與資本主義精神 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生活在碎片之中 : = 論後現代道德 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學方法 / by: (Language materials, printed)

從理學到倫理學 = = From virtue to morality : 清末民初道德意識的轉化 : the transformation of moral consciousness during the Late Qing and early Republic Era / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德風景 / by: (Language materials, printed)

德以制勝 : = 常用商業道德指南 / by: (Language materials, printed)

自律的發明 : = 近代道德哲學史 / by: (Language materials, printed)

質料先天與人格生成 : = 對舍勒現象學的質料價值倫理學的重構 / by: (Language materials, printed)

理論倫理學 / . 前篇, . 規範倫理學 by: (Language materials, printed)

激發幸福潛能 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生き方 : = 人間としーて一番大切なこと / by: (Language materials, printed)

尊重自然 : = 一種環境倫理學理論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

工程倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

賽博空間倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

新教倫理與資本主義精神 / by: (Language materials, printed)

馬克思主義、道德與社會正義 / by: (Language materials, printed)

蘇軾倫理思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

辨義利以盡人道 : = 王船山倫理思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

科舉制度的倫理審視 / by: (Language materials, printed)

胡宏倫理思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學與對話 = = Ethik und dialog:elemente d. moral. Urteils bei Kant : 康德和對話倫理學中的道德判斷要素 / by: (Language materials, printed)

傳統倫理的現代挑戰 by: (Electronic resources)

中國倫理學史新編 / by: (Language materials, printed)

文學倫理學批評及其他 = = Ethical literary criticism / by: (Language materials, printed)

蒲魯塔克札記 / by: (Language materials, printed)

讓我們過得更好的15堂道德課 : = 每天都會遇到這樣的難題你可以這樣想 / by: (Language materials, printed)

性別倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德情感論 : = 經營企業者身上要流著道德的血液 / by: (Language materials, printed)

和諧的人倫關係 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德部落 : = 道德爭議無處不在,該如何建立對話、凝聚共識? / by: (Language materials, printed)

活著,這件事. = Commentaries on living. First Series /. 第I部, . 關於恐懼和逃避 by: (Electronic resources)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

說真話的勇氣 : = 北野武の新道德 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 by: (Electronic resources)

道德可以建立嗎? : = 在麵包香裡學哲學,法國最受歡迎的19堂道德感實驗哲學練習課 / by: (Language materials, printed)

論道德的系譜 : = 一本站論著作 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人能自主選擇而負擔道德責任嗎? : = 思考道德的哲學之路 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家後習俗責任倫理學的理念 / by: (Language materials, printed)

君子與禮 : = 儒家美德倫理學與處理衝突的藝術 = Junzi and rites : Confucian virtue ethics and art of dealing with conflicts / by: (Language materials, printed)

日本倫理觀與儒家傳統 / by: (Language materials, printed)

你該殺死那個胖子嗎? : = 為了多數人幸福而犧牲少數人權益是對的嗎?我們今日該如何看待道德哲學的經典難題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德情操論 = The theory of moral sentiments / by: (Language materials, printed)

我能夠認識並主宰自己嗎? : = 建構自我的哲學之路 / by: (Language materials, printed)

圖解倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

平凡的美德 : = 分歧世界的道德秩序 / by: (Language materials, printed)

你該殺死那個胖子嗎? = 為了多數人幸福而犧牲少數人權益是對的嗎?我們今日該如何看待道德哲學的經典難題 / by: (Electronic resources)

解讀潘霍華《倫理學》 / by: (Language materials, printed)

為什麼你這樣想,他那樣做?日常倫理學的思辨與解答 : = 劍橋哲學博士親擬96道日常選擇,519個延伸思考,揭開生活大大小小決定背後,不同的哲學思考運作! / by: (Language materials, printed)

平凡的美德 = 分歧世界的道德秩序 / by: (Electronic resources)

盲點 : = 哈佛、華頓商學院課程選讀,為什麼傳統決策會失敗,而我們可以怎麼做? / by: (Language materials, printed)

華人倫理實踐 : = 理論與實務的交會 / by: (Language materials, printed)

人性之鏡 : = 動物倫理的歷史與哲學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

尼科馬哥倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

重訪史賓賽的教育哲學 = = Revisiting spencer’s philosophy of education / by: (Language materials, printed)

等閒識得東風面 : = 當亞當.史密斯遇見孔子 / by: (Language materials, printed)

日本倫理思想の伝統 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學是什麼 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學原理 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理與生活 = = Ethics and life : 善惡的變與辨 / by: (Language materials, printed)

現代性的倫理話語 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學的兩個基本問題 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德理想主義與倫理中心主義 : = 儒家倫理及其現代處境 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學中的形式主義與質料的價值倫理學 : = 為一門倫理學人格主義奠基的新嚐試 / . 上冊 by: (Language materials, printed)

道德情操論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

波伏瓦女性主義倫理思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

後果主義與義務論 = = Consequentialism and deontology / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 = = Ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學與大學生生活的案例研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

教育研究倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

儒家"仁"與人權的互動 : = 基於倫理文化視角的分析 / by: (Language materials, printed)

先秦儒家倫理文化研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

德性.修辭與政治哲學 : = 亞里士多德《尼各馬可倫理學》解讀 / by: (Language materials, printed)

朱子倫理體系之考察 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 = = Ehtics / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德情感論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

從人道到天道 : = 儒家倫理與當代新儒家 / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國社會道德發展研究報告 = = Chinese social morality development research report / . 2011-2012. ; 2011-2012 by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學與教育政策 / by: (Language materials, printed)

從理學到倫理學 : = 清末民初道德意識的轉化 / by: (Language materials, printed)

洞穴中的德性 : = 柏拉圖《美諾》中的道德探究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

基本倫理學 = = Ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

信息技術與道德哲學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

身為人 : = 從自利出發,亞當.斯密給我們的十堂思辨課 / by: (Language materials, printed)

「學衡派」倫理思想研究 / by: (Language materials, printed)

活著, 這件事 = 他人無法帶給你光明 / by: (Electronic resources)

論目的 / by: (Language materials, printed)

理論倫理學.. 前篇,. 規範倫理學 by: (Electronic resources)

傷風敗俗文化史 : = 十五個改寫人類文明的墮落惡習 / by: (Language materials, printed)

如果沒有上帝, 想做什麼都可以? : = 20個倫理學大哉問 / by: (Language materials, printed)

倫理學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

歷史上最具影響力的倫理學名著27種 = = The most influential books on ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

做得對還要做得好 = 高績效團隊的職場10鑰 / by: (Electronic resources)

真實世界的倫理課 : = 82個影響你一生的思考練習 / by: (Language materials, printed)

你可以自私自利,同時當個好人 : = 亞當斯密讓史丹佛經濟學家開啟的思辨之旅,重新認識「我是誰」,以及身而為人的意義與價值 / by: (Language materials, printed)

電影與倫理 : = 被取消的衝突 / by: (Language materials, printed)

道德哲學理論 / by: (Language materials, printed)

博物館管理與倫理問題研究 = = A research on museum management and ethics / by: (Language materials, printed)

中國宗教倫理與現代化 / by: (Language materials, printed)

許衡的倫理道德價值體系 / by: (Language materials, printed)

同性戀的十字架.. [1], . 倫理學者的對話與交鋒 / by: (Language materials, printed)

AI倫理治理與醫療防疫 / by: (Language materials, printed)

君子與禮 = 儒家美德倫理學與處理衝突的藝術 / by: (Electronic resources)

心靈的交會 : = 山間對話 = Meeting of minds : dialogue in the mountain / by: (Language materials, printed)

動物公民 : = 動物權利的政治哲學 / by: (Language materials, printed)

生命倫理與環境倫理. = 倫理抉擇的中道智慧 /. 一 : by: (Language materials, printed)

性別倫理與社會關懷. = 倫理抉擇的中道智慧 /. 二 : by: (Language materials, printed)

近代啟蒙脈絡中的思想論爭 : = 倫理與人道 / by: (Language materials, printed)

傷風敗俗文化史 = 十五個改寫人類文明的墮落惡習 / by: (Electronic resources)

大耳狗喜拿讀倫理學 : = 擺脫被情緒控制的啟示 = Cinnamoroll x Ethica / by: (Language materials, printed)

現象學與文化交互理解的實踐 / by: (Language materials, printed)